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账单见证消费升级 内需潜力持续释放_我的网站

一 |     　　北京8月11日电（记者     韩鹏飞）翻看普通家庭的日常消费账单不难发现，我国居民消费偏好正在发生深刻转变：消费重心逐步从购置实物商品，转向文旅康养、文化体验、家政托管等服务类消费；消费理念从单纯追求“有钱消费”，向着理性甄选、注重品质的“花得值”转变。

二 |     (ECNS) -- At the "Sweet Light" modern sugarcane industrial park in Quli Town, Fusui County, in Chongzuo, south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, sugarcane varieties including Guitang 44, Yunzhe 081609, Guitang 76, Zhongtang 3, and Zhongfu 1 are thriving, with most stalks standing more than three meters tall.    The park rotates several varieties and plants them in separate zones to keep yields stable and the fields ecologically resilient.        Yang Xue, who has worked in the sugarcane industry for eight years and now runs an agritech company, has watched the shift from farming by experience to farming by data. Virus-free seedlings and the cultivation methods that go with them can extend ratoon cropping from three years to about five, he said, with germination rates reaching 95%. "In Chongzuo, per-hectare sugarcane yield used to be around 60 metric tonnes. With new varieties, improved cultivation methods, and planting models, yields have now risen to 72 metric tonnes," he said.    To manage the park's 333 hectares of contiguous fields, Yang's team has installed a smart irrigation system that combines water, fertilizer, and pesticide application. It can be run from a computer or a mobile app, with irrigation timing, flow, and volume set precisely. One worker can now cover more than 67 hectares.    The system has since been upgraded to a dual-pipe design, Yang said, allowing water, fertilizer, and pesticides to be applied together and accurately. Annual electricity costs have fallen from 1,200 yuan (about $168) per hectare to 750 yuan (about $105). Four workers can now fertilize 40 hectares in a day, work that previously took 30 workers to cover less than seven hectares.        Mechanized harvesting has cut costs as well. Cutting and loading by hand costs more than 16,500 yuan per hectare, based on a yield of 105 metric tons per hectare and a rate of 160 yuan per metric ton. With machine harvesting, farmers receive a state subsidy of about 3,000 yuan per hectare and pay only 750 to 1,200 yuan for the service. The park also returns chopped stalks to the fields, saving another 450 to 600 yuan per hectare in fertilizer.    The Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences (CATAS) has been working with the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences and other institutions on variety improvement, seedling propagation, pest control, green cultivation, and mechanical harvesting.    Wu Qibin, a researcher at the Sugarcane Research Center of CATAS's Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, said Guangxi is China's core sugarcane-producing region, with more than 800,000 hectares under cultivation and over 60% of national sugar output. The industry is now pursuing two main goals, he said: breeding high-quality varieties suited to machine harvesting, and developing specialized machinery matched to those varieties.    (By Tang Yuxian)                    。万千家庭消费选择的细微变迁，汇聚成我国消费市场转型升级的清晰脉络。

三 | 国务院批复印发的《扩大消费“十五五”规划》锚定中长期发展方向，提出到2030年社会消费品零售总额达到60万亿元左右，这一目标背后，依托于亿万群众持续释放的消费活力与日益增长的美好生活需要。　　《扩大消费“十五五”规划》作为指导今后一段时期扩大居民消费的专项规划，围绕扩内需、促消费作出系统部署。“十五五”阶段，我国消费市场处在规模扩容与结构优化并行的关键窗口期，既要持续壮大市场总量，也要推动消费结构持续优化，培育发展型、改善型消费新增长点。规划所勾勒的发展路径，与当下居民消费演进趋势相互呼应。　　消费结构变迁，真切体现在大众生活之中。过去很长一段时间，实物商品占据居民消费主要份额。伴随着居民收入稳步增长、民生保障不断完善，大众消费需求早已超越衣食住行等基础供给，更加看重体验感受、精神满足与服务品质。短途休闲出游、文艺观演、健康管理、个性化生活服务需求稳步上升，直观印证消费由“买商品”向“享服务”稳步转型。与此同时，理性消费、品质消费渐成主流，消费者更加注重综合衡量品质、体验与性价比。需求端发生的内生变化，契合规划提出的促进服务消费提质惠民、推动商品消费扩容升级的工作方向。　　消费市场稳步扩容具备扎实支撑。“十四五”时期，我国社会消费品零售总额迈上50万亿元台阶。面向2030年向60万亿元目标稳步迈进，持续近10万亿元的增长空间，根植于我国超大规模国内市场优势，依靠持续激活的居民消费潜力。总量增长不是简单规模扩张，核心在于持续夯实群众能消费、敢消费、愿消费的基础。　　围绕持续释放消费潜力，一系列长效举措有序推进。各地坚持就业优先导向，推动居民收入增长与经济增长基本同步，拓宽城乡居民多元增收渠道，夯实消费基本底气；持续织密养老、托育、医疗等社会保障网络，稳定居民长期预期，减少消费后顾之忧；不断完善城乡消费基础设施，健全市场监管体系，优化消费维权保障，持续改善整体消费环境。供需两端协同发力，打通制约潜力释放的堵点，为消费市场长期平稳增长筑牢根基。　　供给体系持续迭代升级，持续适配不断升级的消费需求。顺应服务消费加快发展态势，各地持续丰富文旅、体育、健康、养老托育等公共服务与市场化供给；数字消费、绿色消费、沉浸式体验消费新业态蓬勃兴起，线上线下消费场景深度融合。优质商品与多元服务供给持续扩容，推动供需实现更高水平动态平衡。

四 | 城乡、区域消费差距稳步缩小，下沉市场潜力持续释放，共同构筑消费持续增长的多元动力。　　消费是拉动经济增长的基础性力量。民众每一笔日常支出，都汇聚成为国内大循环源源不断的内生动力。《扩大消费“十五五”规划》既是中长期发展目标，也是扩大内需的行动路线图。随着各项配套政策落地见效，居民增收渠道持续拓宽、民生保障持续加强、高品质供给不断丰富、消费环境持续优化，居民消费意愿与消费能力有望进一步提升。

五 | 　　面向长远，我国消费市场将稳步实现规模与质量协同提升。

六 | 从一张张消费账单读懂消费升级大势，持续健全扩大居民消费长效机制，更好满足人民群众多层次、多样化消费需求，消费市场必将持续发挥经济稳定器作用，为推动经济持续向好、加快构建新发展格局注入持久动力。版权申明：凡注有“”或电头为“”的稿件，均为独家版权所有，未经许可不得转载或镜像；授权转载必须注明来源为“”，并保留“”的电头。    。

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Published on:09:31:02