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Indian Firms Signed Contracts To Receive Export Payments From Russia in Yuan: Pharma CEO_我的网站

一 |     今年三季度，省市场监管局共发布辽宁省地方标准47项，涉及领域同比增加12个。    Sputnik spoke with Dr. D. B. Bhaaskara, CEO of the multinational company Roerich Healthcare, about the current state of pharma trade with Russia.,Sputnik: Can you explain the current state of pharma supplies to Russia?,D. B. Bhaaskara: Currently, pharmaceutical shipments of Indian firms to Russia are at the same level even after the sanctions. But, there are many proposals (supplies) that Russians are not getting from the European Union. Russians are looking for these materials (chemicals, excipients, APIs [Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients]) with several Indian manufacturers. They have to develop links with Indian firms. There are many proposals from Russia - these proposals are under consideration from the Indian side.,Sputnik: There were reports of delayed payments from Russia initially after sanctions. As we see, trade has jumped manifold in the energy and fertilizer sectors. Do you think payment issues have been resolved in other sectors as well?,D. B. Bhaaskara: Several Indian companies have signed contracts in yuan, which means they are ready to receive payment in China's yuan. Still, the preferred mode of settlement is in the Indian rupee. As export procedures closed successfully in USD/euro/INR, Russians set aside yuan contracts.,My company is receiving regular payment without any delay in Indian rupees or USD or sometimes in euros.,Sputnik: What about logistical issues, as sanctions hit the shipping sector?,D. B. Bhaaskara: The logistical issues are still there because few airlines — namely Aeroflot, Emirates, Qatar, and Turkish — are available for transportation. Transportation costs are slightly high because of no regular cargo consignments. They vary between $8-12 per kg compared to $5 per kg in a normal situation.,Cargo sea shipment is still in a mess. The only port in Gujarat accepts Russian shipping. Here again, the container price is very, very high. We have to pay anything between $9,000 - 12,000 for a container. When there was no conflict or sanctions, it was $2,500 per container.,We have tried to send our shipments via Iran. So, from Gujarat port, the shipment reaches an Iranian port, and from there, it goes via road or rail to Moscow. But, it is taking a much longer time. In general, it is supposed to arrive in 30-40 days, but on an experimental basis, some companies sent their materials via the Iran route, [and they are] still on their way even after two months.,Shanghai is very crowded and has also been hit by the pandemic, making it unsuitable for us. So, the only problem right now is logistics; there is no payment issue.,Some Russian companies have an account with European banks operating in Russia dealing in oil and gas payments. Those banks are being used to send money anywhere worldwide, even with sanctions.,Sputnik: Western firms intended to withdraw their operations in Russia in response to Moscow's special military operation. Do you see some significant investments from Indian pharma companies in Russia to fill the vacuum created by the west?,D. B. Bhaaskara: There are long-pending proposals from a couple of governors, such as [in] Volgograd and Kazan, inviting India's major pharma companies to set up manufacturing units in their region. But, due to the pandemic, nothing moved ahead.,A delegation will be going to Russia to explore the opportunities in Russia in July. A few Indian companies, such as Sun Pharma and Advance Pharma, have manufacturing units in Russia doing finished formulations.,Hopefully, some new companies are interested in setting up units there now. But, Russia is looking to scale up raw material manufacturing, e.g., API. For this, much homework related to regulation should be done between the two governments, especially under sanctions.,Also, big companies such as Sun Pharma, Aurbindo, and Dr. Reddy, all with significant exposure to the US market, may try to avoid investing in Russia because they are scared of the risk associated with sanctions.,Medium-scale companies can come forward to set up raw material (API) manufacturing in Russia. However, it is unclear whether Indian workers/professionals can go and work in Russia. Setting up a new unit in unknown topography with a different language and culture is a little complicated. A lot of these questions are unanswered.。1月至9月，我省共新增地方标准139项，累计已达2096项。         　　从发布的地方标准领域看，现代农业18项、水产养殖5项、抗旱保障1项、通信技术3项、信息安全3项、交通运输5项、市场监管2项。

二 |          　　在现代农业方面，《玉米大豆轮作耕地保育技术规范》对实现土地用养结合、作物持续丰产增效、增加农业效益和提高农民收入具有重要指导作用，对深化我省农业供给侧结构性改革，保障粮食安全和生态安全具有积极意义。         　　在循环经济方面，《建筑垃圾资源化利用技术规程》能够有效衔接国家关于建筑垃圾减量化与资源化利用的政策要求，能够有效突破我省建筑垃圾资源化产业技术瓶颈，增强市场竞争力，推动循环经济发展。         　　在清洁能源方面，《太阳能光伏光热热泵系统技术规程》有利于推广清洁能源供能系统的工程化应用，对于实现安全适配、降本增效具有重要作用，将有效推动我省太阳能建筑一体化技术发展。         　　在建筑科技方面，《碳纤维增强聚合物-钢管混凝土柱技术规程》符合国家“城市更新”“碳达峰、碳中和”发展战略，相关科研成果为我省自有知识产权，可为高耐久性建筑的设计、施工及验收提供技术支撑，确保工程质量，对提高建筑耐久性具有重要作用。         　　在矿山建设方面，《超大规模超深井智慧矿山建设规范》将为我省超大规模超深井矿山企业创新管理、变革发展提供标准化技术方案，填补了国内该领域标准空白，将推动高效、节约、安全、环保的智慧矿山建设，产生显著的社会和经济效益。                    责任编辑：李丹。

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